/*********************************************************************
 * Software License Agreement (BSD License)
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2008-2011, William Lucas
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *     with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of the Willow Garage nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 *  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 *  COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 *  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 *  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 *  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 *  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 *  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *********************************************************************/

#include "precomp.hpp"
#include <vector>

namespace cv
{

static void magSpectrums( InputArray _src, OutputArray _dst)
{
    Mat src = _src.getMat();
    int depth = src.depth(), cn = src.channels(), type = src.type();
    int rows = src.rows, cols = src.cols;
    int j, k;

    CV_Assert( type == CV_32FC1 || type == CV_32FC2 || type == CV_64FC1 || type == CV_64FC2 );

    if(src.depth() == CV_32F)
        _dst.create( src.rows, src.cols, CV_32FC1 );
    else
        _dst.create( src.rows, src.cols, CV_64FC1 );

    Mat dst = _dst.getMat();
    dst.setTo(0);//Mat elements are not equal to zero by default!

    bool is_1d = (rows == 1 || (cols == 1 && src.isContinuous() && dst.isContinuous()));

    if( is_1d )
        cols = cols + rows - 1, rows = 1;

    int ncols = cols*cn;
    int j0 = cn == 1;
    int j1 = ncols - (cols % 2 == 0 && cn == 1);

    if( depth == CV_32F )
    {
        const float* dataSrc = (const float*)src.data;
        float* dataDst = (float*)dst.data;

        size_t stepSrc = src.step/sizeof(dataSrc[0]);
        size_t stepDst = dst.step/sizeof(dataDst[0]);

        if( !is_1d && cn == 1 )
        {
            for( k = 0; k < (cols % 2 ? 1 : 2); k++ )
            {
                if( k == 1 )
                    dataSrc += cols - 1, dataDst += cols - 1;
                dataDst[0] = dataSrc[0]*dataSrc[0];
                if( rows % 2 == 0 )
                    dataDst[(rows-1)*stepDst] = dataSrc[(rows-1)*stepSrc]*dataSrc[(rows-1)*stepSrc];

                for( j = 1; j <= rows - 2; j += 2 )
                {
                    dataDst[j*stepDst] = (float)std::sqrt((double)dataSrc[j*stepSrc]*dataSrc[j*stepSrc] +
                                                          (double)dataSrc[(j+1)*stepSrc]*dataSrc[(j+1)*stepSrc]);
                }

                if( k == 1 )
                    dataSrc -= cols - 1, dataDst -= cols - 1;
            }
        }

        for( ; rows--; dataSrc += stepSrc, dataDst += stepDst )
        {
            if( is_1d && cn == 1 )
            {
                dataDst[0] = dataSrc[0]*dataSrc[0];
                if( cols % 2 == 0 )
                    dataDst[j1] = dataSrc[j1]*dataSrc[j1];
            }

            for( j = j0; j < j1; j += 2 )
            {
                dataDst[j] = (float)std::sqrt((double)dataSrc[j]*dataSrc[j] + (double)dataSrc[j+1]*dataSrc[j+1]);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        const double* dataSrc = (const double*)src.data;
        double* dataDst = (double*)dst.data;

        size_t stepSrc = src.step/sizeof(dataSrc[0]);
        size_t stepDst = dst.step/sizeof(dataDst[0]);

        if( !is_1d && cn == 1 )
        {
            for( k = 0; k < (cols % 2 ? 1 : 2); k++ )
            {
                if( k == 1 )
                    dataSrc += cols - 1, dataDst += cols - 1;
                dataDst[0] = dataSrc[0]*dataSrc[0];
                if( rows % 2 == 0 )
                    dataDst[(rows-1)*stepDst] = dataSrc[(rows-1)*stepSrc]*dataSrc[(rows-1)*stepSrc];

                for( j = 1; j <= rows - 2; j += 2 )
                {
                    dataDst[j*stepDst] = std::sqrt(dataSrc[j*stepSrc]*dataSrc[j*stepSrc] +
                                                   dataSrc[(j+1)*stepSrc]*dataSrc[(j+1)*stepSrc]);
                }

                if( k == 1 )
                    dataSrc -= cols - 1, dataDst -= cols - 1;
            }
        }

        for( ; rows--; dataSrc += stepSrc, dataDst += stepDst )
        {
            if( is_1d && cn == 1 )
            {
                dataDst[0] = dataSrc[0]*dataSrc[0];
                if( cols % 2 == 0 )
                    dataDst[j1] = dataSrc[j1]*dataSrc[j1];
            }

            for( j = j0; j < j1; j += 2 )
            {
                dataDst[j] = std::sqrt(dataSrc[j]*dataSrc[j] + dataSrc[j+1]*dataSrc[j+1]);
            }
        }
    }
}

static void divSpectrums( InputArray _srcA, InputArray _srcB, OutputArray _dst, int flags, bool conjB)
{
    Mat srcA = _srcA.getMat(), srcB = _srcB.getMat();
    int depth = srcA.depth(), cn = srcA.channels(), type = srcA.type();
    int rows = srcA.rows, cols = srcA.cols;
    int j, k;

    CV_Assert( type == srcB.type() && srcA.size() == srcB.size() );
    CV_Assert( type == CV_32FC1 || type == CV_32FC2 || type == CV_64FC1 || type == CV_64FC2 );

    _dst.create( srcA.rows, srcA.cols, type );
    Mat dst = _dst.getMat();

    CV_Assert(dst.data != srcA.data); // non-inplace check
    CV_Assert(dst.data != srcB.data); // non-inplace check

    bool is_1d = (flags & DFT_ROWS) || (rows == 1 || (cols == 1 &&
             srcA.isContinuous() && srcB.isContinuous() && dst.isContinuous()));

    if( is_1d && !(flags & DFT_ROWS) )
        cols = cols + rows - 1, rows = 1;

    int ncols = cols*cn;
    int j0 = cn == 1;
    int j1 = ncols - (cols % 2 == 0 && cn == 1);

    if( depth == CV_32F )
    {
        const float* dataA = (const float*)srcA.data;
        const float* dataB = (const float*)srcB.data;
        float* dataC = (float*)dst.data;
        float eps = FLT_EPSILON; // prevent div0 problems

        size_t stepA = srcA.step/sizeof(dataA[0]);
        size_t stepB = srcB.step/sizeof(dataB[0]);
        size_t stepC = dst.step/sizeof(dataC[0]);

        if( !is_1d && cn == 1 )
        {
            for( k = 0; k < (cols % 2 ? 1 : 2); k++ )
            {
                if( k == 1 )
                    dataA += cols - 1, dataB += cols - 1, dataC += cols - 1;
                dataC[0] = dataA[0] / (dataB[0] + eps);
                if( rows % 2 == 0 )
                    dataC[(rows-1)*stepC] = dataA[(rows-1)*stepA] / (dataB[(rows-1)*stepB] + eps);
                if( !conjB )
                    for( j = 1; j <= rows - 2; j += 2 )
                    {
                        double denom = (double)dataB[j*stepB]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                       (double)dataB[(j+1)*stepB]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB] + (double)eps;

                        double re = (double)dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                    (double)dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        double im = (double)dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] -
                                    (double)dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        dataC[j*stepC] = (float)(re / denom);
                        dataC[(j+1)*stepC] = (float)(im / denom);
                    }
                else
                    for( j = 1; j <= rows - 2; j += 2 )
                    {

                        double denom = (double)dataB[j*stepB]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                       (double)dataB[(j+1)*stepB]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB] + (double)eps;

                        double re = (double)dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] -
                                    (double)dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        double im = (double)dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                    (double)dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        dataC[j*stepC] = (float)(re / denom);
                        dataC[(j+1)*stepC] = (float)(im / denom);
                    }
                if( k == 1 )
                    dataA -= cols - 1, dataB -= cols - 1, dataC -= cols - 1;
            }
        }

        for( ; rows--; dataA += stepA, dataB += stepB, dataC += stepC )
        {
            if( is_1d && cn == 1 )
            {
                dataC[0] = dataA[0] / (dataB[0] + eps);
                if( cols % 2 == 0 )
                    dataC[j1] = dataA[j1] / (dataB[j1] + eps);
            }

            if( !conjB )
                for( j = j0; j < j1; j += 2 )
                {
                    double denom = (double)(dataB[j]*dataB[j] + dataB[j+1]*dataB[j+1] + eps);
                    double re = (double)(dataA[j]*dataB[j] + dataA[j+1]*dataB[j+1]);
                    double im = (double)(dataA[j+1]*dataB[j] - dataA[j]*dataB[j+1]);
                    dataC[j] = (float)(re / denom);
                    dataC[j+1] = (float)(im / denom);
                }
            else
                for( j = j0; j < j1; j += 2 )
                {
                    double denom = (double)(dataB[j]*dataB[j] + dataB[j+1]*dataB[j+1] + eps);
                    double re = (double)(dataA[j]*dataB[j] - dataA[j+1]*dataB[j+1]);
                    double im = (double)(dataA[j+1]*dataB[j] + dataA[j]*dataB[j+1]);
                    dataC[j] = (float)(re / denom);
                    dataC[j+1] = (float)(im / denom);
                }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        const double* dataA = (const double*)srcA.data;
        const double* dataB = (const double*)srcB.data;
        double* dataC = (double*)dst.data;
        double eps = DBL_EPSILON; // prevent div0 problems

        size_t stepA = srcA.step/sizeof(dataA[0]);
        size_t stepB = srcB.step/sizeof(dataB[0]);
        size_t stepC = dst.step/sizeof(dataC[0]);

        if( !is_1d && cn == 1 )
        {
            for( k = 0; k < (cols % 2 ? 1 : 2); k++ )
            {
                if( k == 1 )
                    dataA += cols - 1, dataB += cols - 1, dataC += cols - 1;
                dataC[0] = dataA[0] / (dataB[0] + eps);
                if( rows % 2 == 0 )
                    dataC[(rows-1)*stepC] = dataA[(rows-1)*stepA] / (dataB[(rows-1)*stepB] + eps);
                if( !conjB )
                    for( j = 1; j <= rows - 2; j += 2 )
                    {
                        double denom = dataB[j*stepB]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                       dataB[(j+1)*stepB]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB] + eps;

                        double re = dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                    dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        double im = dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] -
                                    dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        dataC[j*stepC] = re / denom;
                        dataC[(j+1)*stepC] = im / denom;
                    }
                else
                    for( j = 1; j <= rows - 2; j += 2 )
                    {
                        double denom = dataB[j*stepB]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                       dataB[(j+1)*stepB]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB] + eps;

                        double re = dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] -
                                    dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        double im = dataA[(j+1)*stepA]*dataB[j*stepB] +
                                    dataA[j*stepA]*dataB[(j+1)*stepB];

                        dataC[j*stepC] = re / denom;
                        dataC[(j+1)*stepC] = im / denom;
                    }
                if( k == 1 )
                    dataA -= cols - 1, dataB -= cols - 1, dataC -= cols - 1;
            }
        }

        for( ; rows--; dataA += stepA, dataB += stepB, dataC += stepC )
        {
            if( is_1d && cn == 1 )
            {
                dataC[0] = dataA[0] / (dataB[0] + eps);
                if( cols % 2 == 0 )
                    dataC[j1] = dataA[j1] / (dataB[j1] + eps);
            }

            if( !conjB )
                for( j = j0; j < j1; j += 2 )
                {
                    double denom = dataB[j]*dataB[j] + dataB[j+1]*dataB[j+1] + eps;
                    double re = dataA[j]*dataB[j] + dataA[j+1]*dataB[j+1];
                    double im = dataA[j+1]*dataB[j] - dataA[j]*dataB[j+1];
                    dataC[j] = re / denom;
                    dataC[j+1] = im / denom;
                }
            else
                for( j = j0; j < j1; j += 2 )
                {
                    double denom = dataB[j]*dataB[j] + dataB[j+1]*dataB[j+1] + eps;
                    double re = dataA[j]*dataB[j] - dataA[j+1]*dataB[j+1];
                    double im = dataA[j+1]*dataB[j] + dataA[j]*dataB[j+1];
                    dataC[j] = re / denom;
                    dataC[j+1] = im / denom;
                }
        }
    }

}

static void fftShift(InputOutputArray _out)
{
    Mat out = _out.getMat();

    if(out.rows == 1 && out.cols == 1)
    {
        // trivially shifted.
        return;
    }

    vector<Mat> planes;
    split(out, planes);

    int xMid = out.cols >> 1;
    int yMid = out.rows >> 1;

    bool is_1d = xMid == 0 || yMid == 0;

    if(is_1d)
    {
        xMid = xMid + yMid;

        for(size_t i = 0; i < planes.size(); i++)
        {
            Mat tmp;
            Mat half0(planes[i], Rect(0, 0, xMid, 1));
            Mat half1(planes[i], Rect(xMid, 0, xMid, 1));

            half0.copyTo(tmp);
            half1.copyTo(half0);
            tmp.copyTo(half1);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for(size_t i = 0; i < planes.size(); i++)
        {
            // perform quadrant swaps...
            Mat tmp;
            Mat q0(planes[i], Rect(0,    0,    xMid, yMid));
            Mat q1(planes[i], Rect(xMid, 0,    xMid, yMid));
            Mat q2(planes[i], Rect(0,    yMid, xMid, yMid));
            Mat q3(planes[i], Rect(xMid, yMid, xMid, yMid));

            q0.copyTo(tmp);
            q3.copyTo(q0);
            tmp.copyTo(q3);

            q1.copyTo(tmp);
            q2.copyTo(q1);
            tmp.copyTo(q2);
        }
    }

    merge(planes, out);
}

static Point2d weightedCentroid(InputArray _src, cv::Point peakLocation, cv::Size weightBoxSize, double* response)
{
    Mat src = _src.getMat();

    int type = src.type();
    CV_Assert( type == CV_32FC1 || type == CV_64FC1 );

    int minr = peakLocation.y - (weightBoxSize.height >> 1);
    int maxr = peakLocation.y + (weightBoxSize.height >> 1);
    int minc = peakLocation.x - (weightBoxSize.width  >> 1);
    int maxc = peakLocation.x + (weightBoxSize.width  >> 1);

    Point2d centroid;
    double sumIntensity = 0.0;

    // clamp the values to min and max if needed.
    if(minr < 0)
    {
        minr = 0;
    }

    if(minc < 0)
    {
        minc = 0;
    }

    if(maxr > src.rows - 1)
    {
        maxr = src.rows - 1;
    }

    if(maxc > src.cols - 1)
    {
        maxc = src.cols - 1;
    }

    if(type == CV_32FC1)
    {
        const float* dataIn = (const float*)src.data;
        dataIn += minr*src.cols;
        for(int y = minr; y <= maxr; y++)
        {
            for(int x = minc; x <= maxc; x++)
            {
                centroid.x   += (double)x*dataIn[x];
                centroid.y   += (double)y*dataIn[x];
                sumIntensity += (double)dataIn[x];
            }

            dataIn += src.cols;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        const double* dataIn = (const double*)src.data;
        dataIn += minr*src.cols;
        for(int y = minr; y <= maxr; y++)
        {
            for(int x = minc; x <= maxc; x++)
            {
                centroid.x   += (double)x*dataIn[x];
                centroid.y   += (double)y*dataIn[x];
                sumIntensity += dataIn[x];
            }

            dataIn += src.cols;
        }
    }

    if(response)
        *response = sumIntensity;

    sumIntensity += DBL_EPSILON; // prevent div0 problems...

    centroid.x /= sumIntensity;
    centroid.y /= sumIntensity;

    return centroid;
}

}

cv::Point2d cv::phaseCorrelateRes(InputArray _src1, InputArray _src2, InputArray _window, double* response)
{
    Mat src1 = _src1.getMat();
    Mat src2 = _src2.getMat();
    Mat window = _window.getMat();

    CV_Assert( src1.type() == src2.type());
    CV_Assert( src1.type() == CV_32FC1 || src1.type() == CV_64FC1 );
    CV_Assert( src1.size == src2.size);

    if(!window.empty())
    {
        CV_Assert( src1.type() == window.type());
        CV_Assert( src1.size == window.size);
    }

    int M = getOptimalDFTSize(src1.rows);
    int N = getOptimalDFTSize(src1.cols);

    Mat padded1, padded2, paddedWin;

    if(M != src1.rows || N != src1.cols)
    {
        copyMakeBorder(src1, padded1, 0, M - src1.rows, 0, N - src1.cols, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar::all(0));
        copyMakeBorder(src2, padded2, 0, M - src2.rows, 0, N - src2.cols, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar::all(0));

        if(!window.empty())
        {
            copyMakeBorder(window, paddedWin, 0, M - window.rows, 0, N - window.cols, BORDER_CONSTANT, Scalar::all(0));
        }
    }
    else
    {
        padded1 = src1;
        padded2 = src2;
        paddedWin = window;
    }

    Mat FFT1, FFT2, P, Pm, C;

    // perform window multiplication if available
    if(!paddedWin.empty())
    {
        // apply window to both images before proceeding...
        multiply(paddedWin, padded1, padded1);
        multiply(paddedWin, padded2, padded2);
    }

    // execute phase correlation equation
    // Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_correlation
    dft(padded1, FFT1, DFT_REAL_OUTPUT);
    dft(padded2, FFT2, DFT_REAL_OUTPUT);

    mulSpectrums(FFT1, FFT2, P, 0, true);

    magSpectrums(P, Pm);
    divSpectrums(P, Pm, C, 0, false); // FF* / |FF*| (phase correlation equation completed here...)

    idft(C, C); // gives us the nice peak shift location...

    fftShift(C); // shift the energy to the center of the frame.

    // locate the highest peak
    Point peakLoc;
    minMaxLoc(C, NULL, NULL, NULL, &peakLoc);

    // get the phase shift with sub-pixel accuracy, 5x5 window seems about right here...
    Point2d t;
    t = weightedCentroid(C, peakLoc, Size(5, 5), response);

    // max response is M*N (not exactly, might be slightly larger due to rounding errors)
    if(response)
        *response /= M*N;

    // adjust shift relative to image center...
    Point2d center((double)padded1.cols / 2.0, (double)padded1.rows / 2.0);

    return (center - t);
}

cv::Point2d cv::phaseCorrelate(InputArray _src1, InputArray _src2, InputArray _window)
{
    return phaseCorrelateRes(_src1, _src2, _window, 0);
}

void cv::createHanningWindow(OutputArray _dst, cv::Size winSize, int type)
{
    CV_Assert( type == CV_32FC1 || type == CV_64FC1 );

    _dst.create(winSize, type);
    Mat dst = _dst.getMat();

    int rows = dst.rows;
    int cols = dst.cols;

    if(dst.depth() == CV_32F)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
        {
            float* dstData = dst.ptr<float>(i);
            double wr = 0.5 * (1.0f - cos(2.0f * CV_PI * (double)i / (double)(rows - 1)));
            for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
            {
                double wc = 0.5 * (1.0f - cos(2.0f * CV_PI * (double)j / (double)(cols - 1)));
                dstData[j] = (float)(wr * wc);
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
        {
            double* dstData = dst.ptr<double>(i);
            double wr = 0.5 * (1.0 - cos(2.0 * CV_PI * (double)i / (double)(rows - 1)));
            for(int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
            {
                double wc = 0.5 * (1.0 - cos(2.0 * CV_PI * (double)j / (double)(cols - 1)));
                dstData[j] = wr * wc;
            }
        }
    }

    // perform batch sqrt for SSE performance gains
    cv::sqrt(dst, dst);
}
