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<rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" ipr="trust200902" docName="draft-ietf-dnsop-must-not-ecc-gost-07" category="std" consensus="true" submissionType="IETF" tocInclude="true" sortRefs="true" symRefs="true" version="3">
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  <front>
    <title abbrev="MUST NOT DNSSEC with ECC-GOST">Deprecate usage of ECC-GOST within DNSSEC</title>
    <seriesInfo name="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-dnsop-must-not-ecc-gost-07"/>
    <author initials="W." surname="Hardaker" fullname="Wes Hardaker">
      <organization>USC/ISI</organization>
      <address>
        <email>ietf@hardakers.net</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="W." surname="Kumari" fullname="Warren Kumari">
      <organization>Google</organization>
      <address>
        <email>warren@kumari.net</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date year="2025" month="June" day="03"/>
    <abstract>
      <?line 53?>

<t>This document retires the use of GOST R 34.10-2001 (mnemonic
"ECC-GOST") within DNSSEC.</t>
      <t>RFC5933 (now historic) defined the use of GOST R 34.10-2001 and GOST R 34.11-94
algorithms with DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC). This document updates RFC5933
by deprecating the use of ECC-GOST.</t>
    </abstract>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <?line 62?>

<section anchor="introduction">
      <name>Introduction</name>
      <t>The use of the GOST R 34.10-2001 and GOST R 34.11-94 algorithms with
the DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) <xref target="RFC9364"/> was documented in
<xref target="RFC5933"/>. These two algorithms were deprecated by the Orders of the
Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology of Russia
(Rosstandart) in August 2012, and were superseded by GOST 34.10-2012
and GOST 34.11-2012 respectively. The use of these newer two
algorithms in DNSSEC is documented in <xref target="RFC9558"/> and their associated
requirement levels are not changed by this document.</t>
      <t>Thus, the use of GOST R 34.10-2001 (mnemonic GOST-ECC) and GOST R 34.11-94
is no longer recommended for use in DNSSEC <xref target="RFC9364"/>.</t>
      <section anchor="requirements-notation">
        <name>Requirements notation</name>
        <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY",
   and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described
   in BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they appear
   in all capitals, as shown here.</t>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="deprecating-ecc-gost-algorithms-in-dnssec">
      <name>Deprecating ECC-GOST algorithms in DNSSEC</name>
      <t>The GOST R 34.11-94 <xref target="RFC5933"/> algorithm MUST NOT be used when
creating DS records.  Validating resolvers MUST treat GOST R 34.11-94
DS records as insecure.  If no other DS records of accepted
cryptographic algorithms are available, the DNS records below the
delegation point MUST be treated as insecure.</t>
      <t>The ECC-GOST <xref target="RFC5933"/> algorithm MUST NOT be used when creating
DNSKEY and RRSIG records.  Validating resolvers MUST treat
RRSIG records created from DNSKEY records using these algorithms as an
unsupported algorithm. If no other RRSIG records of accepted cryptographic
algorithms are available, the validating resolver MUST consider the
associated resource records as insecure.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="security-considerations">
      <name>Security Considerations</name>
      <t>This document potentially increases the security of the DNSSEC ecosystem by
deprecating algorithms that are no longer recommended for use.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="operational-considerations">
      <name>Operational Considerations</name>
      <t>This document removes support for ECC-GOST. Zone operators currently making use
of ECC-GOST based algorithms should switch to algorithms that remain supported.
DNS registries should prohibit their clients from uploading and publishing
ECC-GOST based DS records to ensure that they are using algorithms which are
supported by DNSSEC validators, and so can be DNSSEC validated.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="iana-considerations">
      <name>IANA Considerations</name>
      <t>[Note to IANA, to be removed by the RFC Editor: the registry fields
listed above will be created by draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc8624-bis.]</t>
      <t>IANA is requested to set the "Use for DNSSEC Signing", "Use for DNSSEC
Validation", "Implement for DNSSEC Signing", and "Implement for DNSSEC
Validation" columns of the DNS Security Algorithm Numbers registry
<xref target="DNSKEY-IANA"/> <xref target="draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc8624-bis"/> for ECC-GOST (12) 
to MUST NOT.  Note that previously
the "Use for DNSSEC Signing" and "Implement for DNSSEC Delegation"
columns were already MUST NOT.</t>
      <t>IANA is requested to set the "Use for DNSSEC Delegation", "Use for DNSSEC
Validation", "Implement for DNSSEC Delegation", and "Implement for DNSSEC
Validation" columns of the "Digest Algorithms" registry <xref target="DS-IANA"/>
for GOST R 34.11-94 (3) to MUST NOT.  Note that previously
the "Use for DNSSEC Signing" and "Implement for DNSSEC Delegation"
columns were already MUST NOT.</t>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references anchor="sec-combined-references">
      <name>References</name>
      <references anchor="sec-normative-references">
        <name>Normative References</name>
        <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/>
        <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5933.xml"/>
        <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9364.xml"/>
        <reference anchor="DNSKEY-IANA" target="https://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-sec-alg-numbers/dns-sec-alg-numbers.xhtml">
          <front>
            <title>Domain Name System Security (DNSSEC) Algorithm Numbers</title>
            <author initials="" surname="IANA" fullname="IANA">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <date>n.d.</date>
          </front>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="DS-IANA" target="http://www.iana.org/assignments/ds-rr-types">
          <front>
            <title>Delegation Signer (DS) Resource Record (RR) Type Digest Algorithms</title>
            <author initials="" surname="IANA" fullname="IANA">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <date>n.d.</date>
          </front>
        </reference>
        <reference anchor="draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc8624-bis" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-dnsop-rfc8624-bis">
          <front>
            <title>DNS Security Algorithm Numbers</title>
            <author initials="K." surname="W." fullname="Kumari, W.">
              <organization/>
            </author>
            <date>n.d.</date>
          </front>
        </reference>
      </references>
      <references anchor="sec-informative-references">
        <name>Informative References</name>
        <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9558.xml"/>
        <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/>
      </references>
    </references>
    <?line 135?>

<section anchor="acknowledgments">
      <name>Acknowledgments</name>
      <t>The authors appreciate the comments and suggestions from the following IETF
participants in helping produce this document: Mark Andrews, Steve Crocker,
Brian Dickson, Thomas Graf, Russ Housely, Shumon Huque, Paul Hoffman, S Moonesamy, Peter
Dickson, Peter Thomassen, Stefan Ubbink, Paul Wouters, Tim Wicinski,  and the
many members of the DNSOP working group that discussed this draft.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="current-algorithm-usage-levels">
      <name>Current algorithm usage levels</name>
      <t>The DNSSEC scanning project by Viktor Dukhovni and Wes Hardaker
highlights the current deployment of various algorithms on the
https://stats.dnssec-tools.org/ website.</t>
      <t>&lt;RFC Editor: please delete this section upon publication&gt;</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="github-version-of-this-document">
      <name>Github Version of this document</name>
      <t>While this document is under development, it can be viewed, tracked,
fill here:</t>
      <t>https://github.com/hardaker/draft-hardaker-dnsop-must-not-gost</t>
      <t>&lt;RFC Editor: please delete this section upon publication&gt;</t>
    </section>
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